The Accuracy of Surrogate Decision Makers
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
The accuracy of surrogate decision makers: a systematic review.
BACKGROUND Clinicians currently rely on patient-designated and next-of-kin surrogates to make end-of-life treatment decisions for incapacitated patients. Surrogates are instructed to use the substituted judgment standard, which directs them to make the treatment decision that the patient would have made if he or she were capacitated. However, commentators have questioned the accuracy with which...
متن کاملNew approaches with surrogate decision makers.
A first principle in ethics consultation is that reasoning is essential. A second principle is that the religious and cultural views of patients and their surrogates are usually respected. What can be done when these principles collide-when patients or surrogates have religious or cultural views and beliefs that clinicians find unreasonable or even offensive? Mediation may provide some approach...
متن کاملResolving conflicts with surrogate decision makers.
1 . Panchabhai TS , Dangayach NS , Krishnan A , Kothari VM , Karnad DR . Oropharyngeal cleansing with 0.2% chlorhexidine for prevention of nosocomial pneumonia in critically ill patients: an open-label randomized trial with 0.01% potassium permanganate as control . Chest . 2009 ; 135 ( 5 ): 1150 1156 . 2 . Koeman M , van der Ven AJ , Hak E , et al . Oral decontamination with chlorhexidine reduc...
متن کاملThe accuracy of surrogate decision makers: informed consent in hypothetical acute stroke scenarios
BACKGROUND Over one third of stroke patients have cognitive or language deficits such that they require surrogate consent for acute stroke treatment or enrollment into acute stroke trials. Little is known about the agreement of stroke patients and surrogates in this time-sensitive decision-making process. We sought to determine patient and surrogate agreement in 4 hypothetical acute stroke scen...
متن کاملA qualitative investigation of selecting surrogate decision-makers.
BACKGROUND Empirical studies of surrogate decision-making tend to assume that surrogates should make only a 'substituted judgement'--that is, judge what the patient would want if they were mentally competent. OBJECTIVES To explore what people want in a surrogate decision-maker whom they themselves select and to test the assumption that people want their chosen surrogate to make only a substit...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Archives of Internal Medicine
سال: 2006
ISSN: 0003-9926
DOI: 10.1001/archinte.166.5.493